Biographies & Memoirs

Usurpers, A New Look at Medieval Kings

Usurpers, A New Look at Medieval Kings

In the Middle Ages, England had to contend with a string of usurpers who disrupted the British monarchy and ultimately changed the course of European history by deposing England’s reigning kings and seizing power for themselves. Some of the most infamous usurper kings to come out of medieval England include William the Conqueror, Stephen of Blois, Henry Bolingbroke, Edward IV, Richard III, and Henry Tudor. Did these kings really deserve the title of usurper or were they unfairly vilified by royal propaganda and biased chroniclers?

In this book we examine the lives of these six medieval kings, the circumstances which brought each of them to power, and whether or not they deserve the title of usurper. Along the way readers will hear stories of some of the most fascinating people from medieval Europe, including Empress Matilda, the woman who nearly succeeded at becoming the first ruling Queen of England; Eleanor of Aquitaine, the queen of both France and England who stirred her own sons to rebel against their father, Henry II; the cruel and vengeful reign of Richard II which caused his own family to overthrow him; the epic struggle for power between Henry VI, Margaret of Anjou, Richard of York, and Edward IV during the Wars of the Roses; the notorious Richard III and his monstrous reputation as a child-killer; and Henry VII who rose from relative obscurity to establish the most famous royal family of all time: the Tudors.

Introduction

Part I: William the Conqueror (1066–1087)

Chapter 1. The Anglo-Saxons

Chapter 2. William the Bastard

Chapter 3. The Norman Invasion

Chapter 4. The Subjugation of England and Normandy

Chapter 5. Family Betrayal

Chapter 6. The Domesday Book

Chapter 7. Was William the Conqueror a Usurper?

Part II: King Stephen (1135–1154)

Chapter 8. The Empress Matilda

Chapter 9. Stolen Crown

Chapter 10. Almost Queen of England

Chapter 11. The Anarchy Continues

Chapter 12. Changing of the Guard

Chapter 13. Henry’s Final Invasion

Chapter 14. Was King Stephen a Usurper?

Part III: King Henry IV (1399–1413)

Chapter 15. Edward III and the Succession Problem

Chapter 16. Rival Cousins

Chapter 17. The Lords Appellant

Chapter 18. Henry’s Invasion

Chapter 19. Was Henry IV a Usurper?

Part IV: King Edward IV (1461–1470 & 1471–1483)

Chapter 20. The Inept King Henry VI

Chapter 21. The Wars of the Roses

Chapter 22. The Rose of Rouen

Chapter 23. The First Reign of Edward IV

Chapter 24. Warwick’s Rebellion

Chapter 25. The Second Reign of Edward IV

Chapter 26. Was Edward IV a Usurper?

Part V: Richard III (1483–1485)

Chapter 27. Loyalty Binds Me

Chapter 28. The Unravelling of George, Duke of Clarence

Chapter 29. The Road to the Throne

Chapter 30. Unsteady Crown

Chapter 31. Fall of the Last Plantagenet King

Chapter 32. Was Richard III a Usurper?

Part VI: Henry VII (1485–1509)

Chapter 33. The Tudors and Beauforts

Chapter 34. Henry’s Childhood and the Wars of the Roses

Chapter 35. The Rise of Richard III

Chapter 36. Henry Tudor’s Invasion

Chapter 37. Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck

Chapter 38. Henry’s Last Years

Chapter 39. Was Henry VII a Usurper?

Conclusion

Notes

Picture Section

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