In the Middle Ages, England had to contend with a string of usurpers who disrupted the British monarchy and ultimately changed the course of European history by deposing England’s reigning kings and seizing power for themselves. Some of the most infamous usurper kings to come out of medieval England include William the Conqueror, Stephen of Blois, Henry Bolingbroke, Edward IV, Richard III, and Henry Tudor. Did these kings really deserve the title of usurper or were they unfairly vilified by royal propaganda and biased chroniclers?
In this book we examine the lives of these six medieval kings, the circumstances which brought each of them to power, and whether or not they deserve the title of usurper. Along the way readers will hear stories of some of the most fascinating people from medieval Europe, including Empress Matilda, the woman who nearly succeeded at becoming the first ruling Queen of England; Eleanor of Aquitaine, the queen of both France and England who stirred her own sons to rebel against their father, Henry II; the cruel and vengeful reign of Richard II which caused his own family to overthrow him; the epic struggle for power between Henry VI, Margaret of Anjou, Richard of York, and Edward IV during the Wars of the Roses; the notorious Richard III and his monstrous reputation as a child-killer; and Henry VII who rose from relative obscurity to establish the most famous royal family of all time: the Tudors.
Chapter 2. William the Bastard
Chapter 3. The Norman Invasion
Chapter 4. The Subjugation of England and Normandy
Chapter 7. Was William the Conqueror a Usurper?
Chapter 8. The Empress Matilda
Chapter 10. Almost Queen of England
Chapter 11. The Anarchy Continues
Chapter 12. Changing of the Guard
Chapter 13. Henry’s Final Invasion
Chapter 14. Was King Stephen a Usurper?
Chapter 15. Edward III and the Succession Problem
Chapter 17. The Lords Appellant
Chapter 19. Was Henry IV a Usurper?
Chapter 20. The Inept King Henry VI
Chapter 21. The Wars of the Roses
Chapter 23. The First Reign of Edward IV
Chapter 24. Warwick’s Rebellion
Chapter 25. The Second Reign of Edward IV
Chapter 26. Was Edward IV a Usurper?
Chapter 28. The Unravelling of George, Duke of Clarence
Chapter 29. The Road to the Throne
Chapter 31. Fall of the Last Plantagenet King
Chapter 32. Was Richard III a Usurper?
Chapter 33. The Tudors and Beauforts
Chapter 34. Henry’s Childhood and the Wars of the Roses
Chapter 35. The Rise of Richard III
Chapter 36. Henry Tudor’s Invasion
Chapter 37. Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck
Chapter 38. Henry’s Last Years
Chapter 39. Was Henry VII a Usurper?