A mosquito-infested and swampy plain lying north of the city walls, Rome's Campus Martius, or Field of Mars, was used for much of the period of the Republic as a military training ground and as a site for celebratory rituals and occasional political assemblies. Initially punctuated with temples vowed by victorious generals, during the imperial era it became filled with extraordinary baths, theaters, porticoes, aqueducts, and other structures - many of which were architectural firsts for the capitol. This book explores the myriad factors that contributed to the transformation of the Campus Martius from an occasionally visited space to a crowded center of daily activity. It presents a case study of the repurposing of urban landscape in the Roman world and explores how existing topographical features that fit well with the Republic's needs ultimately attracted architecture that forever transformed those features but still resonated with the area's original military and ceremonial traditions.
Introduction: “This Place Was Holiest of All”
Chapter 2. Gathering Troops in the War God's Field
Chapter 3. “Very Costly Temples”: The Campus Martius and Republican Temple Construction
Chapter 5. “Colonnades about It in Very Great Numbers”: The Porticoes of the Campus Martius
Chapter 6. Between the Aqua Virgo and the Tiber: Water and the Field of Mars
Chapter 7. “A Zeal for Buildings”: Reshaping of the Space by the Emperors
Conclusion: “The Rest of the City a Mere Accessory”
Appendix A: Chronology of Development in the Campus Martius to the Early Fourth Century C.E.
Appendix B: Glossary of Architectural Terms