What does it mean to write a history of the night? Evening's Empire is a fascinating study of the myriad ways in which early modern people understood, experienced, and transformed the night. Using diaries, letters, and legal records together with representations of the night in early modern religion, literature and art, Craig Koslofsky opens up an entirely new perspective on early modern Europe. He shows how princes, courtiers, burghers and common people 'nocturnalized' political expression, the public sphere and the use of daily time. Fear of the night was now mingled with improved opportunities for labour and leisure: the modern night was beginning to assume its characteristic shape. Evening's Empire takes the evocative history of the night into early modern politics, culture and society, revealing its importance to key themes from witchcraft, piety, and gender to colonization, race, and the Enlightenment.
Chapter 1. An early modern revolution
Thinking with the night about God
Nocturnal spectacles and pleasures
Darkness and the perspective stage
The nocturnalization of daily life at court
Street lighting in Europe to 1700
Policing the night: street lighting in Lille
Absolutism and street lighting in Leipzig
Resistance by local authorities
Spectacle, security, and sociability
Hand grenades, horsewhips, and the civilizing process
Country folk, city nights: daily time diverges in the eighteenth century
Darkness and race in the early Enlightenment