Modern history

Evening's Empire: A History of the Night in Early Modern Europe

Evening's Empire: A History of the Night in Early Modern Europe

What does it mean to write a history of the night? Evening's Empire is a fascinating study of the myriad ways in which early modern people understood, experienced, and transformed the night. Using diaries, letters, and legal records together with representations of the night in early modern religion, literature and art, Craig Koslofsky opens up an entirely new perspective on early modern Europe. He shows how princes, courtiers, burghers and common people 'nocturnalized' political expression, the public sphere and the use of daily time. Fear of the night was now mingled with improved opportunities for labour and leisure: the modern night was beginning to assume its characteristic shape. Evening's Empire takes the evocative history of the night into early modern politics, culture and society, revealing its importance to key themes from witchcraft, piety, and gender to colonization, race, and the Enlightenment.

Chapter 1. An early modern revolution

Taking stock

Chapter 2. Darkness and the Devil, 1450—1650

The “Wittenberg Nightingale”

Instruments of darkness

Witchcraft

Chapter 3. Seeking the Lord in the night, 1530—1650

Discovering the night

Seeking the Lord in the night

Thinking with the night about God

A refuge in the night

Chapter 4. Princes of darkness: the night at court, 1600—1750

Nocturnal spectacles and pleasures

Darkness and the perspective stage

The nocturnalization of daily life at court

Princes of darkness

Chapter 5. “An entirely new contrivance”: the rise of street lighting, 1660–1700

Street lighting in Europe to 1700

Policing the night: street lighting in Lille

Absolutism and street lighting in Leipzig

Resistance by local authorities

Spectacle, security, and sociability

Chapter 6. Colonizing the urban night: resistance, gender, and the public sphere

Hand grenades, horsewhips, and the civilizing process

Resistance

Gender and the public sphere

Chapter 7. Colonizing the rural night?

Patterns

Colonizing the rural night?

Country folk, city nights: daily time diverges in the eighteenth century

Chapter 8. Darkness and Enlightenment

Ghosts

Witches

Hell

Darkness and Enlightenment

Darkness and race in the early Enlightenment

Chapter 9. Conclusion

Notes

Bibliography

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