Biographies & Memoirs

Antony and Cleopatra

Antony and Cleopatra

A masterfully told—and deeply human—story of love, politics, and ambition, Adrian Goldsworthy’sAntony and Cleopatra delivers a compelling reassessment of a major episode in ancient history.

In this remarkable dual biography of the two great lovers of the ancient world, Goldsworthy goes beyond myth and romance to create a nuanced and historically acute portrayal of his subjects, set against the political backdrop of their time. A history of lives lived intensely at a time when the world was changing profoundly, the book takes readers on a journey that crosses cultures and boundaries from ancient Greece and ancient Egypt to the Roman Empire.

Drawing on his prodigious knowledge of the ancient world and his keen sense of the period’s military and political history, Goldsworthy creates a singular portrait of the iconic lovers. “Antony and Cleopatra were first and foremost political animals,” explains Goldsworthy, who places politics and ideology at the heart of their storied romance. Undertaking a close analysis of ancient sources and archaeological evidence, Goldsworthy bridges the gaps of current scholarship and dispels misconceptions that have entered the popular consciousness. He explains why Cleopatra was consistently portrayed by Hollywood as an Egyptian, even though she was really Greek, and argues that Antony had far less military experience than anyone would suspect from reading Shakespeare and other literature. Goldsworthy makes an important case for understanding Antony as a powerful Roman senator and political force in his own right.

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Chapter 1: The Two Lands

Chapter 2: The ‘She-Wolf’: Rome’s Republic

Chapter 3: The Ptolemies

Chapter 4: The Orator, the Spendthrift and the Pirates

Chapter 5: The Oboe Player

Chapter 6: Adolescent

Chapter 7: The Return of the King

Chapter 8: Candidate

Chapter 9: ‘The New Sibling-Loving Gods’

Chapter 10: Tribune

Chapter 11: Queen

Chapter 12: Civil War

Chapter 13: Caesar

Chapter 14: Master of Horse

Chapter 15: Not King, But Caesar

Chapter 16: Consul

Chapter 17: ‘One of Three’

Chapter 18: Goddess

Chapter 19: Vengeance

Chapter 20: Dionysus and Aphrodite

Chapter 21: Crisis

Chapter 22: Invasion

Chapter 23: ‘Lover of Her Fatherland’

Chapter 24: ‘India and Asia Tremble’: The Grand Expedition

Chapter 25: Queen of Kings

Chapter 26: ‘Is She My Wife?’

Chapter 27: War

Chapter 38: Actium

Chapter 29: ‘A Fine Deed’

Conclusion: History and the Great Romance

Family Trees

Chronology

Glossary - Abbreviations

Bibliography

Notes

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